AVPR1A and congestive heart failure: Compared to the CRF and CHF groups, the CRF–CHF group exhibited significantly higher levels of 24 h urinary protein, SCr, BUN, and relative expression levels of AVPR1a and AVPR2 in the renal cortex and medulla, along with significantly increased LVEDP and LVW/BW, significantly reduced LVSP, significantly increased urinary sodium and blood potassium levels, and significantly decreased urinary potassium and blood sodium levels (P < 0.05).