MAPK8 and colon carcinoma: Ambidensovirus is linked to DNA helicase and, thus, DNA replication [42], Synechococcus’s has been correlated to cell apoptosis via the JNK and p38 MAPK signalling pathways in human colon carcinoma cells [43] Thermithiobacillus has been shown as oxidising inorganic sulphur compounds to gain energy.