It is worth noting that while there is a positive correlation between the CXCL10 pathway and the renal disease activity of pediatric SLE,64 the relationship between these pathways (IFN-γ−CXCL10 pathway and TNF-α−IL4I1 pathway) and the efficacy of MSC therapy remains unclear. Here, CXCL10 is linked to systemic lupus erythematosus.