In 16/60 (26%) of the SPS patients, we found variants in genes encoding for proteins of the Fanconi Anemia (FA) pathway (BLM, BRCA1, FAN1, FANCA, FANCD2, FANCL, PALB2, RAD50, RAD51C, RAD51D), that are involved in the DNA Interstrand-Cross Link repair (DNA-ICLR). This evidence concerns the gene FANCL and Friedreich ataxia.