Two MIR165a-inducible expression lines, Pro35S::XVE>>MIR165a and ProCRE1::XVE>>MIR165a (hereafter designated as Pro35SiMIR165a and ProCRE1iMIR165a) [64,89], were used to knock down HD-ZIP III gene expression at the time of nematode infection. Here, HTT is linked to Nematoda infectious disease.