AKT1 and cancer: It mitigates oxidative damageby suppressing reactive oxygen species through the inhibition of themTOR, PI3K, and AKT pathways, potentially reducing cancer risk.62 Triterpenoids, a type of terpenoid, modulatereactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and impact cell survival throughvarious cell death modalities, influencing complex cell signalingpathways.63 They have also shown promisein cancer treatment due to their unique mechanisms and low side effects,with some progressing through clinical trials as anticancer agents.64 Curcumin modulates chemokines and receptorsin the body.