RPL32 and hepatocellular carcinoma: For example, ribosomal protein S8 (RPS8) can serve as a novel biomarker for alcohol-related hepatocellular carcinoma [112], while ribosomal proteins such as RPL19, RPS7, RPS14, RPS24, RPS3A, RPS27, RPS36, RPL32, and RPL11 have been identified as early diagnostic and prognostic markers for common hepatocellular carcinoma [112–116].