In this study, bigger polyp diameter (p < 0.001, OR = 2.721, 95% CI 1.624–4.559), lower CALLY index (p = 0.008, OR = 0.927, 95% CI 0.876–0.980), and lower HALP score (p = 0.035, OR = 0.992, CI 0.986–0.999) all pointed to the growth of a neoplastic polyp. Here, NAT10 is linked to neoplastic polyp.