A study performed on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468 cells highlighted the effects of these compounds on well-known signaling pathways, concluding that GLY and AMPA can dysregulate hedgehog, TGF-β, NOTCH, JAK-STAT, WNT, RAS, MAPK, and PI3K-AKT pathways, also affecting DNA repair processes, the cell cycle, and apoptosis [330], or increasing BC cell proliferation rates [328]. The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is breast cancer.