LPA and atherosclerosis: In a retrospective study of pediatric patients, those with familial hypercholesterolemia and a family history of early ASCVD were three times more likely to have higher Lp(a) levels (OR: 3.77, 95% CI: 1.16–12.25, p = .027), whereas no significant correlation was observed with LDL cholesterol levels (OR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.11–1.80, p = .26) [7].