Given the importance of TGF-β in the development of myopia, a Meta-analysis explored the relationship between TGF-β gene polymorphisms and myopia, and found that the rs4803455 and rs1800469 loci of TGF-β1 were associated with myopia, suggesting that further research and treatment of myopia based on these findings may be important. Here, TGFB1 is linked to myopia.