SOD1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Dou et al. [85] reported that camel milk whey protein (CWP) treatment in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) induced by streptozotocin (STZ) increased the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) while decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, demonstrating its protective effects against diabetes-induced oxidative damage.