As almond oil displayed anti-diabetes activity in streptozotocin-induced rats (95), Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 was positively correlated with FBG, MDA, TNF-α, IL-1β, and Keap1 and was negatively correlated with insulin, body weight, SOD, CAT, Nrf2, and HO-1. Here, TNF is linked to diabetes mellitus.