BDNF and Alzheimer disease: It also regulates synaptic structure and neurotransmitter function through the BDNF/TrkB/Akt pathway in Aβ-induced rats and improves mitochondrial function in AD mice by balancing key mitochondrial proteins [13,14]. It offers anti-tumoral impacts, antioxidant capabilities, immune system modulation, and neuroprotective properties [15].