FGD5 and cancer: FGD5-AS1 stimulates cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and chemoresistance both in vitro and in vivo by competing with microRNAs (including miR-5590-3p, miR-129-5p, miR-196a-5p, and miR-142-5p), leading to the mRNA’s stability and hence cell growth (100).