Although lncRNA H19 is not implicated in HALI, it is highly expressed in hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in newborn mice, where its silencing alleviates pulmonary injury by upregulating miR-17 and downregulating STAT3 expression (Zhang et al., 2022), These findings offer a multifaceted perspective on lncRNA-mediated regulation in hyperoxia-induced lung injury. The gene discussed is STAT3; the disease is bronchopulmonary dysplasia.