INS and Insulin resistance: Although we previously found diminished insulin sensitivity and liver steatosis [19] in progeny from fructose-fed mothers subjected (FF) or not (FC) to liquid fructose during their own pregnancy, and Olaniyi and Olatunji (2019) [13] observed that gestational exposure to liquid fructose led to insulin resistance that was accompanied by increased cardiac lipid, glycogen, uric acid, and lactate contents, we did not find any of these increases in descendants from fructose-fed dams in the present study.