CXCL1 and epilepsy: CXCL11 levels and VEGFA levels increased the risk of epilepsy, CXCL1 levels, CXCL9 levels, IL-6 levels, TRAIL levels, and VEGFA levels were associated with an increased risk of FE and TTNFSF14 levels, VEGFA levels were associated with an increased risk of GE.