In addition,A. fumigatus can induce IgE-mediated allergic diseases including rhinitis, allergic sinusitis, asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and AD.9,10 It has been characterized as an important allergenic source, and some allergens, including thioredoxins and cyclophilins, share homology with human proteins and are implicated in the autoreactive response in AD. Here, PPIB is linked to Alzheimer disease.