For instance, adhesin virulence genes observed in our study, fim and pap genes encoding Type I fimbriae and P fimbriae respectively, are associated with various pathotypes in both humans and animals (Bertin et al., 2000; Sarowska et al., 2019), and f17 genes encoding F17 fimbriae and afa-7 and afa-8 gene clusters encoding afimbrial adhesion appear to be more host-specific and predominant in bovine E. coli associated with diarrhea and septicemia (Lalioui and Le Bouguénec, 2001; Bihannic et al., 2014; Shahrani et al., 2014). The gene discussed is ZMYM2; the disease is Sepsis.