The outcome measurements were cardiometabolic indices and risk factors for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, including anthropometric index (body weight, BMI, WC), BP, lipid profile (TG, TC, HDL, LDL), glycemic markers (FBG, Hb1AC, Insulin), and inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6, TNF-α) (Table 2). Here, TNF is linked to cardiovascular disorder.