DNAJC5 and malaria: To complement the single-locus analysis, we genotyped the paired samples from the end of the dry season and first malaria episode of the 15 individuals with shared ama1 alleles between the two timepoints, using four highly polymorphic P. falciparum antigens csp, ama1, sera2 and trap (4CAST) (LaVerriere et al, 2022).