DOCK8 and infection: Other primary immunodeficiencies, such as Dedicator Of Cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency, Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections, and Myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome, and Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis are associated with HPV disease, implying that multiple mechanisms are involved in the control of HPV infection (11).