A higher IL-6/IL-10 ratio was found in patients with diabetes than the values observed in the group without diabetes at T0 (p = 0.029) and T1 (p = 0.025), whereas an increased IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio was only found at T1 in patients with diabetes compared to the group without diabetes (p = 0.041). The gene discussed is IFNG; the disease is diabetes mellitus.