EPCAM and non-small cell lung carcinoma: This phenomenon has been observed in certain types of cancer such as NSCLC (NSCLC), the number of EpCAM-negative CTCs is significantly higher than that of EpCAM-positive CTCs.34 However, the usage of both mesenchymal and epithelial cells, along with marker-independent detection techniques, can enhance the suboptimal isolation of CTCs by EpCAM-based technologies.