VEGFC and cancer: In a murine model of B16F10 melanoma expressing both VEGF-C and chicken ovalbumin (OVA), overexpression of VEGF-C in cancer cells promotes lymphangiogenesis in both primary tumors and TDLNs, leads to CD8+ T cell immune tolerance via LEC cross-presentation (Figure 1), protects tumors against preexisting anti-cancer immunity, and promotes the local elimination of OVA-specific CD8+ T cells (93).