Several types of nanostructured materials have been intensively studied over the years for the possible treatment of liver cancer (more specifically for the treatment of HCC): NPs containing natural polymers as the basic component (e.g., chitosan, dextran); NPs constructed from synthetic polymers and/or copolymers (e.g., poly(ε-caprolactone), poly(α-hydroxybutyric acid), poly(lactide-co-glycolide)); self-assembled nanostructures (e.g., liposomes, dendrimers, micelles); NPs obtained from biomacromolecules (e.g., albumin) [42]. Here, ALB is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma.