INS and Insulin resistance: We used six parameters from glucose homeostasis tests for the evaluation of glycemic health, namely FPG, fasting insulin (FINS), glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity (HOMA-IS), and homeostatic model assessment of beta-cell function (HOMA-beta).