found that tumor‐associated macrophage (TAM)‐like macrophages are induced in NASH livers, accompanied by the exhaustion of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells, linking NASH to the occurrence of hepatic carcinoma, as revealed by single‐cell transcriptomic studies25 (Figure 3D). The gene discussed is CD8A; the disease is metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.