Other adenovirus vaccines, including the chimpanzee adenovirus oxford 1 (ChAdOx1) vaccine (NCT04908111), the recombinant fowlpox GM-CSF vaccine (NCT00091039), the attenuated measles vaccine (NCT00828022) and the live-attenuated Double-deleted Listeria JNJ-64041757 vaccine (NCT02592967), are also being used to improve NSCLC patients’ immunity. The gene discussed is CSF2; the disease is non-small cell lung carcinoma.