The Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset is one of the most useful datasets for testing ML algorithms for predicting diabetes in the general population.36 This dataset was provided by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and is used to determine whether a patient has diabetes based on diagnostic measures such as pregnancy, glucose level, blood pressure, skin thickness, diabetes pedigree function, insulin, body mass index (BMI), and age. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is diabetes mellitus.