This study aimed to determine the histopathological diversity of gliomas and its correlation with protein expressions of IDH, ATRX gene (α-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked), Ki-67, and p53 mutations (tumor suppressor gene-53), according to the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of CNS Tumors, Fifth Edition. The gene discussed is ATRX; the disease is central nervous system cancer.