And although her fasting glucose, insulin, and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) were not elevated, her Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG index, calculated by Ln[glucose x triglycerides]/2) and her triglyceride/HDL ratio (TG/HDL ratio) were significantly elevated at baseline and consistent with insulin resistance [15,16]. Here, INS is linked to Insulin resistance.