IL32 and perinatal asphyxia: To examine whether IL-32 could be found in other neuroinflammatory conditions, we stained for IL-32 and cell type markers in post-mortem brain tissue from pediatric patients diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, a condition involving significant neuroinflammation [63] where we had previously identified upregulation of inflammatory reactive astrocyte markers [9].