ALB and neoplasm: Consistent with our results, previous studies have highlighted the significance of ECOG performance status and tumor staging in predicting survival outcomes.24,25 Moreover, our study reaffirms the importance of hemoglobin and albumin levels as prognostic indicators, in agreement with studies emphasizing the role of nutritional status in influencing pancreatic cancer survival.26,27 The observed association between selected treatment modalities and survival further corroborates the impact of treatment strategies on patient outcomes.