CLEC4D and Salmonella Infections: These DEGs were predominantly found to be connected to immune system pathways, including ‘intestinal immune network for IgA production,’ ‘Toll-like receptor signaling pathway,’ and ‘C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway.’ Notably, a significant number of these DEGs were also enriched in pathways related to ‘oxidative phosphorylation’ and were implicated in ‘Salmonella infection’ (Figure 3E).