ALB and sarcopenia: Sarcopenic individuals were associated with a worse OS than those without sarcopenia (HR: 3.207; 95% CI: 1.130–9.102), and SPPB score (HR: 3.407, 95% CI: 1.209–9.597), ECOG performance status, (HR: 3.207, 95% CI: 1.130– 9.102), and albumin levels (HR: 5.264, 95% CI: 2.059–13.455) were identified as significant predictors for OS (Table 2).