As displayed in Table 1, TG, TC, HDL-C, ApoA, LDL-C, and ApoB levels as well as the prevalence of diabetes were significantly greater in females than in males (P = 0.017, p = 0.016, P = 0.049, P = 0.002, P = 0.021, P = 0.022, and P = 0.045, respectively). The gene discussed is APOB; the disease is diabetes mellitus.