Mutations and dysfunction in NUP358 can be implicated in various diseases, including retinal diseases (Castagnet et al. 2003), neuropathies (Khalaf et al. 2019; Vyas et al. 2013), cancer (Wang et al. 2021b; Yang et al. 2017), viral infections (Jiang et al. 2022), and autoimmune disorders (Senécal et al. 2014). The gene discussed is RANBP2; the disease is viral infectious disease.