As shown in Table 1, our analysis revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in terms of age, body mass index (BMI), basal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), LH, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), fasting glucose, fasting insulin, or anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels between the two groups (H_PCOS and N_PCOS), while the total T levels showed a substantial elevation in the H_PCOS group compared to the N_PCOS group. Here, INS is linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.