VHL and nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma: A single miRNA, miR-542-5p, was significantly upregulated (fold change > 2.0, p-value < 0.01) in both VHL-associated ccRCC tumors in comparison to normal kidneys and in preoperative VHL urine in comparison to postoperative urine (Figure 3A, Supplementary Figure S3 and Table S3).