DST and Abdominal obesity: In abdominal obesity, the adjusted logistic regression showed that MiBP (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.93; p-value = 0.022) and MBzP (OR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.11, 1.80; p-value = 0.005) were significantly positively associated with short sleep duration in the participants with abdominal obesity, while BPA, MCNP, MCOP, MECPP, MCPP, MEHHP, and MEOHP were significantly positively associated with short sleep duration in participants with both abdominal obesity and no abdominal obesity.