The anti-inflammatory activity of the terpenoid xanthophyll fucoxanthin (43) was reported in several papers: Su and colleagues reported that the terpenoid fucoxanthin (43), discovered in the marine diatom Conticribra weissflogii ND-8, prophylactically attenuated LPS-induced sepsis in a whole animal mouse model by blocking NF-κB activation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines [81]. This evidence concerns the gene NFKB1 and Sepsis.