BDNF and brain injury: It is known that activated NF-κB/p65 translocates to the nucleus, where it binds to and activates the transcription of the genes that are involved in neuroprotection [47]—one of them being BDNF, a major neuroprotective protein in the brain, the levels of which rise following various brain injuries [60,61], including TMT intoxication, where it is associated with the survival of immature progenitor neurons and will eventually lead to recovery [58].