Apart from inducing the chemotaxis of immune cells, CXCL1 also directly promotes cancer metastasis and chemoresistance by inducing autophagy of cancer cells, activating self‐renewal of CSCs, and inducing the neoangiogenesis effects of endothelial cells (Korbecki et al., 2023; Wang et al., 2021). This evidence concerns the gene CXCL1 and cancer.