AFP and hepatocellular carcinoma: Regarding the prediction indicators of HCC, the AUC of MDW was higher than that of AFP (0.866, 95% CI: 0.822–0.910), PIVKA-II (0.884, 95% CI: 0.840–0.929) as well as two HCC prediction models aMAP (0.859, 95% CI: 0.816–0.902) and ASAP (0.967, 95% CI: 0.939–0.994) (Figures 5E, F).