The treatments for AMD are categorized into three types: device-based treatment (prophylactic laser therapy and photodynamic therapy), anti-inflammatory drug treatment (corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment (VEGF antibody, aptamer, and tyrosine kinase inhibitor)10. The gene discussed is VEGFA; the disease is age-related macular degeneration.