T1DM, type 1 diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1. Here, GCG is linked to diabetes mellitus.