High-confidence AAM genes include established components of the HPG axis that are disrupted in rare monogenic disorders of puberty (CADM1, CHD4, CHD7, FEZF1, GNRH1, KISS1, SPRY4, TAC3, TACR3 and TYRO3)39 and other recently reported candidate genes (PLEKHA5, TBX3andZNF462)40,41. This evidence concerns the gene TAC3 and puberty.