NF1 and neoplasm: Figure 5 presents the ROC curves for these three markers, using T1W, ADC, and T2W-FLAIR MR contrast combination. The distribution of AUC scores for each of these ROC curves over all 10 iterations is depicted in Figure 6. Given that the WES analysis on most of the subjects’ tumor samples yielded no mutations for EGFR, PIK3CA, and NF1 (Table S2 in the Supplementary Materials), the kernel density distribution is more concentrated near the median (0).